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Let us go up time in the search of our history
(Claude Achille)
Estran: transitory area enters the sea and the ground
Our origin (sea - mother)
All the junctions of the life there are found.
221 340 years (Paleolithic old)
The fisheries are an auxiliary activity, hunting and the gathering being the independent source of food. The fish are fished with a stick with (or long pitchfork) in the shallow puddle pools and water, but also the shells.
00 021 years - glaciation
Period or the sea was not between us and the United Kingdom only a river separated us, the sleeve was thus a large territory of hunting for our ancestors, the image of a Mesolithic burial of the island of of the archaeological museum of , , radiograph of Z, on the card, proves the versatility of the activities of the gatherer fighter. Appearance of the harpoon of bone or wood of reindeer at the end of the paleolithic superior.
30 046 years (Paleolithic recent)
The fisherman made a selective exploitation of the medium (remains of trout , salmon, eel found…) first scrapers, parietal art: flat bisons, horses, fish (limandas, plates…) hunting for the Cetacea and the seal and also the collecting of the shells and the algae.
19 007 years
Increase of water (legends of the absorbed islands: …)
-4.500 years (Neolithic era)
The great halieutic boom, the first lake villages, the ornaments of shells bored , (photo-02) the presence of shells tools (containers, scrapers) replaces the flint which is absent.
* The shells of hulls, winkles… are used to engrave the potteries
* The valves of the moulds are scrapers of skins and barters are used as currencies.
* Hook of the modern type, fitted with a , appears other forms parallel to. It is cut in hard stone, the bone or shell, to see in the fish bone.
* Many clusters of shells indicate the consumption of hulls, moulds, oysters and patellas
* In the burials, these shells allowed a greater conservation of the skeletons (calcareous cluster rebalances the acid ground)
* The men of the Neolithic era know the net, it is probably made starting from the principle of basket making.
* The boat, dug in a tree trunk or made bent skins or barks, comes to be added to all these instruments, thus facilitating deeper the water fish capture.
* All these indices at the seaside indicate periodic or permanent installations and this during millenia
- 2.500, - 2.000 years (Bronze Age)
Capture fish with hooks and , construction of fisheries (barrage to retain the marine animal-life during the withdrawal of the sea)
It is at the iron age that one finds the first evidences of ludic and sporting fisheries by the princes of the time. The work of metal gives the finer and more discrete forms of hook for the fisheries.
The salt subsidiary shells appear. Salt being the only method of storage for food, facilitating the trade. One finds shells in cluster close to the coasts, the flesh of molluscs leaves for more remote trade.
The analysis of the cockled depositions informs about the fact that there no was significant transformation of the fauna of the littoral over this duration of time.
Our local estrans (vast plates) surely supported the installation of the men.
To note
* Hooks in bone, of iron bronze then
* Gathering flora: marine algae, cabbages, maritime white beets…
* Large shelly depositions => sedimentation
* Small seasonal deposition shelly =>
Time passes and it is observed that them
Fishermen - Fighters - Gatherers => Passent to agriculture
One attends a transition, the estran is more or less forsaken, the Neolithic revolution will support the birth of specialized economies. Consequently, of the coastal populations equipped well will be able to live primarily of the sea, thanks to the principle of barter.
It remains all over the world many traces of our ancestors, several ethnos groups kept these techniques of fisheries:
* The Eskimos still lived he does not have Ci there a long time capture of watery game
* In the south of the Vietnam of the identical bow nets are still used with or without soft foods, with or without barrage of guideline
* Barrages with salmon of the Neolithic eras type always made their office in Europe in the middle of last century
* A tribe of New Guinea uses even legs of insect like hook of hook
* The conservation by salt is always valid nowadays, smoking also remains one of the techniques which will not lose a value
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